Boosting agricultural productivity and food security in. The maputo declaration envisaged that that 10% of annual budgets of each country should be prioritized for agriculture, said the minister. Food security and nutrition indicators for 20 priority. Food security and nutrition challenges in mozambique. The maputo declaration provided strong political support to the caadp and its evolving plan of action. Nations of the african union promised to increase efforts toward allocating. Through the declaration, the african union au agreed to allocat e at least 10% of its member countries annual national budget to agriculture. Recalling our previous decisions and declarations on agriculture and food and nutrition security, in particular the 2003 maputo declaration on agriculture and food security in africa assemblyaudecl. Declaration on agriculture and food security in africa we, the heads of state and government of the african union au, assembled in maputo at the second ordinary session of the assembly, 10 to 12 july, 2003. African leaders in 2003 adopted the maputo declaration on agriculture and food security, which requires countries to allocate at least 10% of public expenditure to.
Recognizing that the development of caadp was a unique collective achievement of. Food security continental and regional caadp the role of the private sector in agriculture and food security speeches agriculture ecowas agricultural policy ecowap economic community of west african states ecowas maputo declaration on agricult ure and food security network of farmers and agricultural producers organisations of west. Recalling the decision to adopt the comprehensive africa agriculture development programme caadp at the maputo summit in july 2003 as a framework for accelerating agricultural development and food security on the continent. The caadp was initiated through the 2003 maputo declaration on agriculture and food security in africa au 2003, and sought to achieve millennium development goal one mdg1 to halve the turn of the century levels of extreme poverty and hunger by 2015 au 2003.
Although the contributions of agriculture to total gdp in ghana have been declining, it remains significant at about 20 percent. The 2nd africa union assembly held in maputo, mozambique of july 2003, signed a declaration on agriculture and food security. Tanzania is near achieving the maputo declaration on agriculture and food security notably the commitment to the allocation of at least 10 percent of national budgetary resources to agriculture and rural development. Food and nutrition security under climate change what is at stake for agriculture, food and nutrition security under climate change in east africa. Summit on food security in africa december 47, 2006 abuja.
At the second ordinary assembly of the african union in july 2003 in maputo, african heads of state and government endorsed the maputo declaration on agriculture and food security in africa assemblyaudecl. News, features and analyses on maputo declaration on agriculture and food security in africa from ips inter press service news and views from the global. This led african heads of states and government to change gears and adopt a declaration on agriculture and food security in maputo in 2003. The african union heads of states and governments agreed and declared in 2003 at maputo, that member. Agricultural policy and public finance in africa since maputo. The programmes objective is to provide the african union member states with innovative. The au 2003 maputo declaration on agriculture and food security2, and the au 2014 malabo declaration on accelerated agricultural growth and transformation for shared. Nepad focuses on strengthening agriculture, fostering food and nutrition security, promoting blue economy, improving environmental governance, facilitating the adoption of climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies and promoting of sustainable mining at national, regional and continental levels. Assembly of the african union second ordinary session. Ten years after the maputo declaration on agriculture and food security in africa. In 2003 the maputo declaration on comprehensive african agricultural development programme caadp to fast track realization of regional food security and economic development led to african governments committing to increase budgetary allocation to the sector to 10% of the gdp. Comprehensive africa agriculture development programme caadp was launched.
Maputo, mozambique 4th 12th july 2003 preamble we, the members of the african civil society having met on he occasion oft the second summit of the heads of states and governments of the african union, maputo mozambique, 27th june 02nd july 2003, hereby submit the following declaration which pronounces our convictions, commitment and call. Maputo declaration on agriculture holds key to ending. The goal of the maputo declaration is to sustain 6% annual agricultural growth and allocate 10% of the government budget in agriculture sector. Increasing agricultural productivity is of vital importance because of its role in food security, poverty reduction, and promoting peacebuilding.
The maputo declaration on agricult ure and food security and the 10 percent national budget allocation to agriculture development. The minister also spoke of the need for the region to reconsider the impact of climate change in agriculture and its impact on sustainable food security in particular. The declaration on agriculture and food security in africa adopted at that meeting has become a new point of reference for charting future actions to implement the caadp. Agricultural policy and public finance in africa since. The maputo commitments and the 2014 african union year of agriculture 7 figure 2 agriculture research and development spending, as a percentage of agriculture gdp, 2011 source. What tanzania needs to achieve 2020 irrigation target. Mechanizing agriculture is key to food security africa. Member states of the african union, signatories of the 2003 maputo declaration on agriculture and food security in africa, and the au declaration on land issues and challenges in africa, honour their commitments.
Transforming africas agriculture for shared prosperity and improved livelihoods through. In spite of this low government investment, the agricultural. Mozambique in 2003 and signed the maputo declaration on agriculture and food security to commit at lea st 10% percentage of annual national budgets to investment in agriculture which seeks to achieve six perc ent growth leading to the achievement of the first mill ennium development goal mdg 1 by 2015. If it is not made a priority, the quality of life of the population will be at risk, with serious. Following the caadp, the head of states and government of african union au adopted in.
Mozambique endorsed a declaration on agriculture and food security in. Fourteen years since the maputo declaration, significant progress has been. The maputo commitments and the 2014 african union year. Caadp country implementation under the malabo declaration. Ecosystembased adaptation for food security in africa. In order for the agriculture sector to contribute more to gdp and development and to significantly reduce food insecurity, the sector requires. Acknowledging the importance of the maputo declaration of 2003 on agriculture and food security in africa, in particular the commitment to devote 10 per cent of the national budget to the implementation of agricultural and rural development policies. The new alliance for food security and nutrition, launched at the g8 summit in 2012, promised to reduce poverty for 50 million people over the next ten years by. Since the maputo declaration on agriculture and food security in 2003, governments in east africa have made sustainable transformation of agriculture a priority, as reflected in their. Au 2003 maputo declaration on agriculture and food.
Agriculture contribution to gdp in africa declining. The maputo declaration on agriculture and food security and the 10 percent national budget allocation to agriculture development. Next to this immediate and short term agenda item at the au heads of state meeting today, should be the closely linked but more medium to long term agenda of accelerating the meeting of their commitments under the maputo declaration on agriculture and food security to spend 10 percent of national budgets on agriculture development. Recalling our previous decisions and declarations on agriculture and food and nutrition security, in particular the pdf 2003 maputo declaration on agriculture and food security in africa 310 kb. The declaration contains several important decisions concerning agriculture but prominent among them were to allocate at least 10% of the national budget to agriculture, and to achieve at least 6% annual agricultural growth. The policy environment began to mature after the maputo declaration on agriculture and food security in africa of 2003 which famously declared a commitment to the allocation of at least 10 percent of national budgetary resources to agriculture and rural development policy implementation within five years. Malabo declaration on accelerated agricultural growth and. Perceptions on the impact of metasip on food security in. Maputo declaration on agriculture and food security. Au 2003 maputo declaration on agriculture and food security. The ratio of nigeria s budget for agriculture to annual budget falls short of the prescribed standard set by the maputo declaration on agriculture and food security the declaration. Monitoring and assessment ten years after the maputo declaration, which raised high hopes among african farmers, many actors wonder.
Ten years after the maputo declaration on agriculture and. African union aumalabo declaration 20142025 we, the heads of state and government of the african union, having met at our twenty third ordinary session of the au assembly in malabo, equatorial guinea, from 2627 june 2014, on the theme of the african year of agriculture and food security. The establishment of an african food bank reserve to be used in cases of emergency done in maputo, mozambique on 24 june 2003. Maputo declaration on gender mainstreaming and the effective participation of women in the african union preamble we, the representatives of african womens organizations and networks working on gender and development issues, gathered on the eve of the 2nd ordinary session of the assembly of heads of state and government, at a.
Mozambique endorsed a declaration on agriculture and food security. July, 2003, in maputo, mozambique endorsed a declaration on agriculture and food security in. African union comprehensive africa agriculture development programme caadp was developed to improve food security and nutrition and increase incomes. Introduction agenda 2063 1, the african unions au continental development blueprint, recognizes agriculture as a means to achieve inclusive sustainable development on the continent. Government objectives in agriculture, food and nutrition security over the last 25 years, uganda has made significant development. Dialogue on progress in west africa opening ceremony speech by geert laporte, deputy director ecdpm honourable vicepresident of the republic of liberia, honourable deputy minister of agriculture, honourable presidents of the farmers union network of liberia and the. Speech by geert laporte for the conference on maputo declaration on agriculture and food security, 1114 september 20, monrovia. Photo courtesy of the african union commission at the commencement of the 23rd ordinary summit of the african union au in malabo, equatorial guinea the terms of the 2003 maputo declaration of food security and agriculture in africa were reaffirmed in a commitment deemed the 2014 malabo declaration.
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